Nestled in the northern hills of Jordan, Jerash is a mesmerizing destination that beautifully blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world, Jerash transports you back in time with its ancient ruins, towering columns, and majestic temples.
Beyond its archaeological wonders, the city offers charming local markets, vibrant festivals, and scenic surroundings that make it a must-visit for any traveler exploring Jordan.
Here are the Top 10 Places in Jerash that truly deserve a spot on your travel list.
1. Oval Plaza (Forum)
The Oval Plaza, also known as the Forum, is one of Jerash’s most iconic landmarks. This impressive open space is surrounded by 56 Ionic columns forming an almost perfect oval shape. It once served as a central meeting area for public gatherings and ceremonies during Roman times.
Walking through this site, you can feel the grandeur of the ancient city’s social life, especially as you gaze toward the Cardo Maximus, which stretches straight from the plaza through the heart of Jerash.
2. Cardo Maximus
The Cardo Maximus is Jerash’s main street—an ancient Roman road that once connected the entire city. Lined with beautifully preserved columns, remnants of fountains, and shop ruins, this 800-meter-long street allows visitors to experience what life might have looked like nearly 2,000 years ago. You’ll notice the original stone paving still bears the marks of chariot wheels, offering a glimpse into Jerash’s bustling commercial past.
3. Temple of Artemis
Dedicated to the goddess Artemis, the Temple of Artemis stands as one of the most magnificent structures in Jerash. Its towering Corinthian columns and intricate stone carvings reflect the architectural brilliance of the Roman Empire. The temple was the center of religious life in Jerash, and climbing up to its platform rewards visitors with panoramic views of the entire archaeological site.
4. South Theater
Built in the 1st century AD, the South Theater is one of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman theaters in the Middle East. With a seating capacity of around 3,000 spectators, it was used for musical performances, plays, and public meetings.
Today, visitors can still enjoy cultural events here, including traditional Jordanian music shows during the annual Jerash Festival. The acoustics of the theater are so perfect that even a whisper from the stage can be heard clearly in the upper rows.
5. North Theater
Smaller than the South Theater but equally charming, the North Theater was constructed a century later and used mainly for political gatherings and lectures. It offers a more intimate look at Roman entertainment and social life. The detailed carvings and inscriptions around the site make it an interesting stop for history lovers and photographers alike.
6. Nymphaeum
The Nymphaeum was Jerash’s grand public fountain, dedicated to the water nymphs. This two-story monument features elaborate carvings of lions and mythological figures. Once adorned with flowing water and marble decorations, it served as both a functional and decorative centerpiece in the city. The Nymphaeum gives insight into the sophisticated water systems and urban design of ancient Jerash.
7. Arch of Hadrian
Built in 129 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian’s visit to Jerash, the Arch of Hadrian is a spectacular example of Roman triumphal architecture. Standing at nearly 13 meters tall, it once marked the southern entrance to the city. The arch’s intricate carvings and triple passageways make it a favorite spot for photographers and a grand welcome to the ancient ruins beyond.
8. Hippodrome
The Hippodrome was the ancient stadium of Jerash, used for chariot races and athletic competitions. It could accommodate around 15,000 spectators and was one of the largest arenas in the region. Today, visitors can witness historical reenactments and performances that bring the ancient Roman games back to life. Standing in the Hippodrome gives you a real sense of how vibrant and exciting entertainment was in ancient Jerash.
9. Jerash Archaeological Museum
Located near the South Gate, the Jerash Archaeological Museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts discovered during excavations. From pottery, coins, and statues to mosaics and everyday objects, the museum offers a deeper understanding of Jerash’s long history, spanning the Neolithic, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. It’s a must-visit for anyone who wants to connect the ruins with the people who once lived here.
10. Ajlun Castle (Qal'at Ar-Rabad)
Though technically a short drive from Jerash, Ajlun Castle is often included in any Jerash travel itinerary due to its proximity. Built in the 12th century by the forces of Saladin to defend against the Crusaders, this Islamic fortress sits atop a hill offering breathtaking views of the Jordan Valley.
Exploring its stone corridors, watchtowers, and weapon chambers provides a fascinating contrast to the Roman ruins of Jerash, showing how the region evolved through different eras of history.
A Journey Through Time and Culture
Exploring Jerash is like stepping into a living museum. Every column, arch, and mosaic tells a story of human civilization and artistic brilliance. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming one of the Decapolis cities, known for trade, culture, and innovation. Today, Jerash’s well-preserved ruins stand as a symbol of Jordan’s deep historical roots and enduring charm.
Walking through the ancient streets, you can imagine merchants selling goods, Roman officials discussing politics, and citizens gathering in theaters for entertainment. The seamless blend of stone ruins against the backdrop of green hills and olive trees adds to Jerash’s breathtaking appeal.
Jerash is also home to the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, held every summer. This event transforms the ancient ruins into a vibrant stage featuring traditional music, dance, poetry, and drama performances. It’s a celebration of Jordan’s modern identity set amidst its ancient glory—a true testament to how the past and present coexist harmoniously.
Beyond its archaeological wonders, Jerash offers a warm local experience. Visitors can enjoy authentic Jordanian cuisine, with popular dishes like mansaf, hummus, and falafel served in local restaurants. The nearby markets are perfect for picking up handmade souvenirs, traditional crafts, and spices.
The city is easily accessible from Amman, located just about an hour’s drive away, making it a convenient day trip for tourists exploring Jordan’s capital. However, staying overnight allows you to witness Jerash under the soft evening light—a magical experience as the sun sets behind its ancient columns.
For travelers seeking history, architecture, and culture, Jerash is more than just an archaeological site—it’s a destination that connects the ancient world with modern curiosity. Whether you’re an adventurer, photographer, or history enthusiast, this city promises memories that last a lifetime.
The timeless beauty of Jerash lies in its ability to tell a story—a story of empires, art, faith, and human ingenuity. As one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside Italy, Jerash stands as a living reminder of the region’s glorious past and its significance in world history.
So, when planning your next trip to Jordan, make sure Jerash is high on your itinerary. From the grandeur of the Temple of Artemis to the charm of the Oval Plaza, every corner of this city invites you to step back in time and experience the marvels of ancient civilization.
Jerash is not just a place to visit—it’s a journey through centuries of history, where every stone echoes the legacy of the past.
